|
Julius (I) from the kindred Kán ((ハンガリー語:Kán nembeli (I) Gyula); died 1237) was a powerful Hungarian baron and landowner, who held several secular positions during the reign of kings Emeric, Ladislaus III and Andrew II. He was the ancestor of the ''gens'' Kán which originated from Baranya County.〔Markó 2006, p. 235.〕 ==Career== Julius I married to the unknown surname Helena (died before 1250). They had two sons, by name Ladislaus I, who served as palatine (1242–1244/5), and Julius II, master of the cupbearers (1222–1228).〔 His name was first mentioned by records as voivode of Transylvania in 1201.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 37.〕〔Engel 2001, p. 381.〕 Besides voivodeship he also functioned as ispán (''comes'') of Fehér County.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 151.〕 He held the office of judge royal between 1202 and 1204, besides that he was the ispán of Csanád (1202–1203) and Nyitra Counties (1204).〔〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 28.〕 After the death of Ladislaus III, he became an ardent admirer of Andrew II. He served as ispán of Sopron County in 1205.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 196.〕 After that he was appointed ispán of Bodrog County in 1206, a position which he held until 1212.〔〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 141.〕 Between 1212 and 1213, he again became judge royal, besides that he received the manor of Bács County as ispán.〔 In 1213, he was appointed ban of Slavonia and ispán of Vas County.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 43.〕 One year later, he became voivode of Transylvania for the second term, besides that he functioned as ispán of Szolnok County.〔〔 Julius I Kán was appointed palatine of Hungary, the second-highest secular office after the king in 1215 and held the position until 1217. According to a non-authentic charter he also functioned as palatine in 1218. He also served as ispán of Sopron County in 1215.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 18.〕 During Andrew II's Fifth Crusade (1217–1218), Julius could not prevent the emergence of anarchical conditions, as a result he lost his political influence for a short time.〔 He regained his former influence, as he was appointed ban of Slavonia and ispán of Somogy County in 1219.〔 He served as ispán of Szolnok and Bodrog Counties from 1220 to 1221.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 210.〕 In 1221, he became a member of the queen's court, as the master of the treasury and judge royal for Queen Yolanda de Courtenay.〔 One year later he was appointed palatine for the second time (1222–1226) and ispán of Bodrog County (1222–1224). He served as ispán of Sopron County between 1224 and 1226.〔 This latter position was also held by Julius from 1228 to 1230.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 197.〕 For the third time, he functioned as ban of Slavonia between 1229 and 1235. Meanwhile he held the position of judge royal for the queen, secondly, in 1232.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 44.〕 After the death of Andrew II (1235), he had been disgraced and was imprisoned by the new king, Béla IV of Hungary. He died in captivity in 1237. Julius I founded the Nekcseszentmárton (Martin, Croatia) estate of the Knights Templar.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Julius I Kán」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|